Auditul ecologic ca instrument strategic pentru securitatea ecologică: studiu comparat între Turcia și Republica Moldova

Kestane Ali; Luminiţa Diaconu

Autori

Kestane Ali Universitatea Kilis 7 Aralık Autor
Luminiţa Diaconu Academia de Studii Economice a Moldovei Autor

Cuvinte cheie:

guvernanță corporativă, securitate ecologică, management de mediu, sustenabilitate, auditecologic

Rezumat

Acest studiu examinează rolul auditului de mediu ca instrument strategic de consolidare a securității ecologice, analizând în paralel practicile și evoluțiile din Turcia și Republica Moldova în perioada 2020–2025. În contextul intensificării riscurilor ecologice globale și al presiunilor crescute asupra sistemelor de guvernanță, auditul ecologic devine un mecanism esențial pentru evaluarea conformității, gestionarea riscurilor și creșterea transparenței instituționale. Printr-o analiză comparativă a cadrului normativ, a capacităților instituționale și a mecanismelor de implementare, studiul evidențiază modul în care cele două state utilizează auditul ecologic pentru a asigura buna guvernanță, protejarea resurselor naturale și atingerea unor obiective de dezvoltare durabilă. Rezultatele arată că Turcia dispune de mecanisme avansate de control, integrate cu procesele de armonizare la acquis-ul comunitar, în timp ce Republica Moldova se remarcă prin dinamism legislativ și accelerarea reformelor orientate spre sustenabilitate, în ciuda constrângerilor instituționale. În ambele țări, auditul ecologic contribuie la creșterea responsabilității publice, îmbunătățirea calității politicilor și consolidarea rezilienței ecologice. De asemenea, analiza demonstrează că integrarea auditului de mediu în arhitectura securității ecologice oferă un cadru eficient pentru prevenirea riscurilor, optimizarea gestionării resurselor și implicarea actorilor relevanți, inclusiv comunitățile calocale. Lucrarea propune consolidarea capacităților instituționale, digitalizarea proceselor de audit și dezvoltarea unor mecanisme participative robuste, capabile să susțină tranziția ambelor state către o guvernanță ecologică modernă și sustenabilă.

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