Fraudulent bankruptcy: Causes and Solutions to Overcome This Situation

Authors

Keywords:

fraudulent bankruptcy, insolvency, financial crisis, reorganization, Fraudulentbankruptcy, leadership

Abstract

Fraudulent bankruptcy is a complex phenomenon with profound financial, legal, and social implications. Although often perceived as a failure, it can also represent an opportunity for learning and innovation. Its causes range from poor management and over-indebtedness to global economic crises or legislative changes. The consequences include financial losses, unemployment, reputation damage, and significant macroeconomic effects. Notable examples, such as the bankruptcy of City Insurance and RAFO Onești, highlight the far-reaching impact of this phenomenon. However, the history of companies like Apple and Ford Motors underscores that recovery is possible through strategic planning, restructuring, and effective leadership. Prevention plays a crucial role, involving financial monitoring, adaptation to market changes, and financial education. In Romania, legislation provides mechanisms for managing insolvency, though their efficiency remains a challenge. Fraudulent bankruptcy is not only an economic issue but also a lesson in resilience and adaptation. Ultimately, the success of an economy is measured by its ability to support recovery and innovation following failures.

References

Romanian Criminal Code, reprinted. (2014). In: Official Gazette of the Romania.

ASF. (2022). City Insurance Bankruptcy Report. Financial Supervisory Authority. Available at: https://www.asfromania.ro.

INS. (2018). The Impact of Industrial Decline on the Romanian Economy During the Transition Period. National Institute of Statistics.

Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs. Simon & Schuster. Available at: https://dokumen.pub/qdownload/steve-jobs-simon-amp-schuster-paperback-edition-9781501127625-1501127624.html.

Law No.85/2014 on Insolvency Prevention and Insolvency Procedures. In: Official Gazette of the Romania.

Mărginean, I. (2015). The Bankruptcy of Romanian Industry after 1990: ARO Campulung case study. Western University Publishing House.

OECD. (2020). SMEs and Entrepreneurship: Overcoming the COVID-19 Crisis (p.12). OECD Publishing. Available at: https://www.oecd.org.

Popescu, A. (2016). RAFO Onești: Economic Failure or Fraudulent Bankruptcy? Economic Review, 67(3). Available at: https://revista-economica.ro.

Popescu, C. (2017). Judicial Reorganization Plans: OLTCHIM case study. Romanian Legal Journal.

Stiglitz, J.E. (2010). Freefall: America, Free Markets and the Sinking of the World Economy. W.W. Norton & Company. Available at: https://archive.org/details/freefallamericaf0000stig.

Thomas, L. (2019). Toys "R" Us: The Fall of an Iconic Retailer. Financial Times. Available at: https://www.ft.com.

World Bank Group. (2021). The Bankruptcy Dilemma: Understanding Global Insolvency Systems. World Bank Publications. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org.

Downloads

Published

17.05.2026

Issue

Section

STUDIES AND COMMENTARY

How to Cite

Tical, G.-M. and Cojocaru, R. (2026) “Fraudulent bankruptcy: Causes and Solutions to Overcome This Situation”, Law and Life, (1(381), pp. 32–46. Available at: https://ojs.lux.md/legea-si-viata/article/view/3 (Accessed: 4 June 2026).

Similar Articles

1-10 of 13

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)