Ecological terrorism – some threats to society and the environment

Abstract

Ecological terrorism is an emerging threat with significant implications for national and international security, involving deliberate environmental destruction for various purposes. This study analyzes the mechanisms through which ecological terrorism impacts global stability, highlighting specific cases from the Republic of Moldova, where radioactive substance trafficking has been documented as part of transnational criminal networks. The analysis of confirmed cases of illicit radioactive substance trafficking indicates a consistent trend of using Moldova as a transit point, with multiple attempts to illegally trade nuclear materials. Key factors influencing this reality include the need for more efficient surveillance systems, improvements in detection equipment, and the optimization of international cooperation. The study emphasizes the necessity of concrete measures, such as strengthening international legislation to criminalize ecological terrorism, developing effective monitoring and rapid response mechanisms, enhancing international cooperation for information exchange, and implementing ecological security policies tailored to current risks. Research findings suggest that ecological terrorism is a strategic threat requiring an integrated approach and international collaboration. Combating this phenomenon involves not only legislative and technological measures but also a reassessment of national security policies. This study contributes to understanding the complexity of this threat and provides practical recommendations for strengthening state resilience against the risks associated with ecological terrorism.