Videoclipurile deepfake din domeniul sănătății, subiect de analiză criminalistică

Autori

Cuvinte cheie:

deepfake, dovezi digitale, telemedicină, criminalistică, drept medical, examinare digitală

Rezumat

Dezvoltarea rapidă a rețelelor neuronale generative a dat naștere fenomenului deepfake-urilor – înregistrări audio și video sintetice care sunt practic imposibil de distins de cele reale. În domeniul medical, astfel de substituții pot dezorienta pacienții și medicii, pot masca erori medicale, pot falsifica consultațiile de telemedicină și pot crea dovezi false. Acest articol oferă o analiză criminalistică a videoclipurilor deepfake și explorează provocările juridice și tehnologice ale detectării acestora. Bazat pe o analiză comparată a legislației și a metodelor moderne de criminalistică digitală, articolul examinează indicatorii vizuali, audiovizuali și digitali ai falsificării, amenințările la adresa fiabilității probelor și nevoia sectorului medical de noi protocoale de autentificare. De asemenea, se susține necesitatea armonizării internaționale a cerințelor de etichetare, a dezvoltării de seturi de date specializate în scopuri medicale, a implementării tehnologiilor blockchain în lanțul de evidență a probelor și a formării interdisciplinare a experților.

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