Some tactical features of conducting the search of a means of transport

Abstract

In this paper, we will elucidate the essence of the search of a means of transport as a criminal investigation action and as a forensic tactic. Through the prism of legal regulations, we will analyze the connection between the concepts of means of transport and search, in order to determine the existence of the legal leverage for carrying out this evidentiary procedure. Given that a person’s car may be used in committing a crime or may serve as a place for hiding objects, documents, or other material entities used or resulting from criminal activity, we will argue for the importance of searching the means of transport to gather comprehensive evidence and to ensure the fair resolution of criminal cases. At the same time, we will break down the process of searching a vehicle into phases and will carry out a detailed characterization of the stages of ordering, preparation, execution, and documentation of the action. In addition to general aspects governing the conduct of the search, the article also examines the specific elements of applying this proceduralcriminal measure to a vehicle in a person’s possession. Essential aspects that must be considered by the criminal investigation body in such situations are highlighted, given the implications for fundamental rights. In the context of the need to adapt judicial intervention to practical realities, the necessity of completing and strengthening the normative framework in this matter is argued.